karika 25
Sambhuterapavadacca sambhavah pratishidhyatekonvenam janayet iti karanam pratishidhyate
Some more sruti statements are taken for discussion. First is in Isavasya (12). He gives only the idea and not an actual quotation. In Isa, various upasanas were talked about. One is an HG upasana.
There, HG is given a special name, and that is Sambhutih. Why is he called Sambhutih? Sambhutih is janma. SamBhu. HG is called sambhutih because he has got janma. Isvara is birthless, and from him is born HG. Brahma devanam prathamah + So he is called prathamajah. Jyeshthah putrah.
HG has a birth. His name itself is Sambhutih. Samyag bhutih janma asya asti iti. HG Upasana is condemned there. (“mrityoh sa mrityum gacchati ya iha naneva pasyati”). Apavada is done. Dismissal is done. If HG upasana is condemned, it is as good as condemning HG. HG Upasana ninda is HG ninda. It cannot be taken as real. What is satyam cannot be condemned. What is condemned is not real. So, HG is mithya. It is the first creation. If the first creation is mithya, what can to talk of Virat, etc. Right from HG, the whole creation is asatyam. Even though it is not clearly said there. Because of the condemnation of HG Upasana and HG, what is the indication? (HG dvara)
Sambhavah pratishidhyate. Very creation is dismissed. HG represents the whole creation. Again Br. Up comes. Ko nu enam +. (Br.Up 3.9.28) enam jivam who can create? This is Yanjavalkya’s statement. It starts from 3.1. There is a big competition to find out who is the greatest Brahma jnani. Many have assembled. The prize is thousands of cows. Even before the start of the competition, he takes away the cows. How dare you take the cows? He says I needed it, and so I took it. You have to win the competition. Yes. Let anybody ask any question, I will ask.
Each one asks questions to him, and he ushastha, Kahola, Gargi (brhamavadini), etc. She comes a second time. After all the tenth people had answered, he asked if there were any questions from anybody. Nobody comes forward. Then he says I will ask you questions. He gives a mysterious statement.
In that particular section, this question comes. Her,e exactly no question, but it is a final statement. Nobody can create jiva. Jiva is one with Brahman. Aksheparthe. Brahman is not a karanam. So creation is not there. Karananishedhena karya nishedah kriyate.
Karanam + Cause is negated. The effect is also negated. The only difference is jiva utpatti nishedha. Even though we discuss jagat utpatti nishedha, it is more relevant in jiva utpatti nishedha. (Katha also “nayam kutascit na +” 1.2.18)
Karika 26
Sa esha neti neti iti vyakhyatam ninhute yatah
sarvamagrahya bhavena hetuna ajam prakasate.
Another quotation from Br. Up is taken. (Br.Up 2.3.6) It is a famous one. This is not, this is not.
Thus, atma is to be understood. It means I am atma. Brahman has to be understood by negating everything else. By owning up to oneself. Br Up divides the whole creation into two portions. Murta is formful, and amurta is formless. Sthukla is murtam, and sukhshma is amurtam. Akasa and Vayu are formless.
The section itself is called murtamurta brahmanam, and it starts from 2.3. After this brahmanam, the Upanishad says Brahman is neither murta (one neti) nor amurta (by another neti). Whatever is left out is Brahman. What is it? I alone will be left out. Sruti says that it is Brahman. it is a method for revealing atma. Creation is introduced and negated. Listen to the sound. Listen to the silence.
Awareness alone is there. No more awareness of something. To know svarupa jnanam through vritti jnanam. So, Srishti is introduced to negate later to reveal Atma. So tatparyam is not in srishti. It is adhyaropa apavada nyaya for adhishthana bodhanam.
The quotation means sah esha atma - atma is this. After saying atma is this, Sruti goes on negating everything else. So whatever is left out, nishedha avadhi rupena yat avasishyate tad eva atma svarupam. By this vyakhyatam + vyakhyatam sarvam ninhute.
Meaning negates. Sarvam murta amurta prapancatmakam sarvam. Which has been introduced in the previous portion.
Vyakhyatam in the previous portion of the Brhadaranyaka. The intention of sruti is atma is agrahya rupam. Not an object of experience. Grahanam is grasping. But through pramanam. That which is grasped through pramanas like pratyaksha.
Agrahyam means not so grasped through any pramanam. Murtamurta prapancam is grahyam. So, sarva grahya prapancam is negated by negating murtamurta prapancam. If sarva grahya prapancam is negated, what is left out is agrahyam. It is undeniable I, atma, the negator. The caitnayam. Grahakah. Isvarah is also another grahya vastu. He will be dismissed with that prapanca. If he has to survive this massive bulldozing vakyam of neti neti, he has to be agrahya atma. Why is this method used because anything we experience happens to be anatma. So to arrive at atma, we use this method.
